Buying Guide for the Best Record Player For 78s
Choosing the right record player for playing 78 RPM records involves understanding a few key specifications that will ensure you get the best sound quality and performance. It's important to consider the type of records you'll be playing, the quality of the turntable, and the features that will enhance your listening experience. Here are the key specs to consider and how to navigate them to find the best fit for you.Speed SettingsSpeed settings refer to the different rotational speeds at which a turntable can play records. For 78 RPM records, it's crucial to have a turntable that supports this speed. Some turntables only support 33 1/3 and 45 RPM, which are common for modern records, but for 78s, you need one that explicitly includes the 78 RPM setting. Ensure the turntable you choose has this setting to properly play your 78 RPM records.
Stylus TypeThe stylus, or needle, is the part of the turntable that makes contact with the record. For 78 RPM records, which are typically made of shellac and have wider grooves than vinyl records, you need a stylus specifically designed for 78s. These styli are usually larger and more robust. When choosing a turntable, check if it comes with a 78 RPM stylus or if you can easily swap the stylus to one that is suitable for 78 RPM records.
Cartridge CompatibilityThe cartridge holds the stylus and converts the mechanical movements into electrical signals. For playing 78 RPM records, you might need a cartridge that can handle the specific stylus required for these records. Some turntables come with cartridges that are easily replaceable or upgradeable. Ensure that the turntable you choose allows for this flexibility so you can use the appropriate cartridge and stylus for your 78 RPM records.
Motor and Drive SystemThe motor and drive system of a turntable determine how the platter spins. There are two main types: belt-drive and direct-drive. Belt-drive turntables are known for their smooth operation and reduced motor noise, which can be beneficial for listening to the delicate sounds of 78 RPM records. Direct-drive turntables offer more consistent speed and are often preferred by DJs. For 78 RPM records, a belt-drive system might be more suitable if you prioritize sound quality and reduced noise.
TonearmThe tonearm is the part of the turntable that holds the cartridge and stylus and allows them to track the grooves of the record. A good tonearm should have adjustable tracking force and anti-skate settings to ensure it can be finely tuned for the best playback of 78 RPM records. Look for a turntable with a tonearm that offers these adjustments to get the best sound quality from your 78s.
Build QualityThe overall build quality of a turntable affects its durability and performance. A well-built turntable will have a sturdy base, good isolation from vibrations, and high-quality components. For playing 78 RPM records, which can be more fragile than modern vinyl, a stable and well-constructed turntable will help preserve the records and provide better sound quality. Look for turntables made from solid materials and with good reviews on their build quality.