Buying Guide for the Best 3 Speed Turntables
When choosing a 3-speed turntable, it's important to consider several key specifications to ensure you get the best fit for your needs. A turntable is a device used to play vinyl records, and the right one can greatly enhance your listening experience. Understanding the different features and how they impact performance will help you make an informed decision.Speed SettingsSpeed settings refer to the rotational speed of the turntable platter, measured in revolutions per minute (RPM). The three common speeds are 33 1/3 RPM, 45 RPM, and 78 RPM. This spec is crucial because different records are designed to be played at different speeds. 33 1/3 RPM is typically used for LPs (long-playing records), 45 RPM for singles, and 78 RPM for older shellac records. Ensure the turntable you choose supports all three speeds if you have a diverse record collection.
Drive TypeThe drive type of a turntable refers to how the motor connects to the platter. There are two main types: belt drive and direct drive. Belt drive turntables use an elastic belt to spin the platter, which helps reduce motor noise and vibration, making them ideal for home listening. Direct drive turntables have the motor directly connected to the platter, providing more consistent speed and torque, which is preferred by DJs and for scratching. Choose a belt drive for high-fidelity listening and a direct drive if you plan to use the turntable for DJing or need quick start/stop capabilities.
Cartridge TypeThe cartridge is the component that holds the stylus (needle) and converts the grooves in the record into an audio signal. There are two main types: moving magnet (MM) and moving coil (MC). MM cartridges are more common, easier to replace, and generally more affordable, making them suitable for most users. MC cartridges offer higher fidelity and are preferred by audiophiles, but they are more expensive and require a compatible phono preamp. Consider an MM cartridge for general use and an MC cartridge if you are seeking the highest audio quality and have the necessary equipment.
Built-in PreampA built-in preamp amplifies the signal from the turntable to a level that can be used by standard audio equipment. This spec is important because it determines how you can connect the turntable to your speakers or receiver. If the turntable has a built-in preamp, you can connect it directly to powered speakers or an amplifier without needing an external preamp. If it doesn't, you'll need an external phono preamp. Choose a turntable with a built-in preamp for simplicity and ease of setup, especially if you don't already own a separate preamp.
Platter MaterialThe platter is the part of the turntable that the record sits on. Platter material can affect the sound quality and stability of the turntable. Common materials include plastic, aluminum, and acrylic. Plastic platters are lightweight and affordable but may not provide the best sound quality. Aluminum platters are more durable and offer better sound isolation. Acrylic platters are considered high-end and provide excellent sound quality and stability. Choose a platter material based on your priority for sound quality and budget, with aluminum and acrylic being better options for serious listeners.
Tonearm TypeThe tonearm holds the cartridge and stylus and guides them across the record. There are two main types: straight and S-shaped. Straight tonearms are simpler and often found on entry-level turntables, providing good performance for most users. S-shaped tonearms are designed to reduce tracking error and are preferred by audiophiles for their superior sound quality. Consider a straight tonearm for general use and an S-shaped tonearm if you are looking for the best possible audio performance.