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10 Best Fertilizer For Trees And Shrubs 2025 in the United States

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Our Top Picks

#1

Winner

Miracle-Gro Tree and Shrub Plant Food Spikes, For Deciduous, Flowering and Evergreen Trees, 12 Spikes

Rating
9.8
Chosen by1,472
Application Method

Most important from
20621 reviews

Application Method
The spikes are hammered into the soil about 3 feet from the trunk in four evenly spaced places around the tree.

Miracle-Gro Tree and Shrub Plant Food Spikes are designed to provide essential nutrition to your trees and shrubs. These spikes are particularly user-friendly, as they are inserted directly into the ground, thus delivering nutrients directly to the roots. This makes the application process straightforward and minimizes mess, which is a significant advantage for those who prefer low-maintenance gardening solutions.

The spikes are suitable for a wide variety of trees and shrubs, including deciduous, flowering, and evergreen types, which adds to their versatility. Additionally, they are formulated to be used twice a year, in the spring and fall, aligning well with seasonal growth cycles for optimal effectiveness. This can help ensure your plants look vibrant throughout the year with minimal effort on your part.

On the downside, the number of spikes required per tree can add up, especially for larger trees with a 12-foot drip line diameter, potentially making it an expensive option for those with multiple large trees. Another consideration is that these spikes are synthetic, which might not appeal to those who prefer organic gardening methods.

Rating
9.8
Chosen by1,472
Application Method

Most important from
20621 reviews

Application Method
The spikes are hammered into the soil about 3 feet from the trunk in four evenly spaced places around the tree.
#2

BioAdvanced 12 Month Tree and Shrub Protect and Feed, Granules, 4 lb

Rating
9.6
Application Method
Seasonal Considerations

Most important from
6361 reviews

Application Method
Transform sickly trees into beautiful blooms with this easy-to-use, once-a-year application.
Seasonal Considerations
Cost-effective alternative to professional services, with noticeable better growth and more flowers.

The BioAdvanced 12 Month Tree and Shrub Protect and Feed offers a dual function by combining slow-release fertilizer with insect and pest protection. This unique combination could be particularly beneficial for those looking to maintain the health of their trees and shrubs while keeping pests at bay. Its granular form makes it straightforward to apply, and it works systemically from the roots to the leaves.

The product also offers long-lasting effects, reportedly protecting against insects for up to a year with just one application. This could be a significant time-saver for busy gardeners. However, potential users should note that it is not suitable for use in certain states and counties. Another possible downside is that, while it does provide essential nutrients, it may not contain as wide a range of micronutrients as some other fertilizers.

Additionally, it is a synthetic product, which may not appeal to those seeking organic options.

Rating
9.6
Application Method
Seasonal Considerations

Most important from
6361 reviews

Application Method
Transform sickly trees into beautiful blooms with this easy-to-use, once-a-year application.
Seasonal Considerations
Cost-effective alternative to professional services, with noticeable better growth and more flowers.
#3

Espoma Organic Plant-Tone 5-3-3 Natural & Organic All Purpose Plant Food; 36 lb. Bag; The Original Organic Fertilizer for All Flowers, Vegetables, Trees, and Shrubs

Rating
9.3
Organic vs. Synthetic
Seasonal Considerations

Most important from
145 reviews

Organic vs. Synthetic
A favorite organic fertilizer for years, suitable for ornamentals, bushes, and vegetables.
Seasonal Considerations
A little goes a long way, and it lasts all season.

The Espoma Organic Plant-Tone 5-3-3 fertilizer stands out as a versatile and environmentally friendly option for those looking to nourish their flowers, vegetables, trees, and shrubs. With a balanced N-P-K ratio of 5-3-3, it provides essential nutrients in a slow-release format, ensuring sustained nourishment over time. This type of fertilizer, being organic, is particularly beneficial for those committed to eco-friendly gardening practices.

It contains natural ingredients enhanced with Espoma's exclusive Bio-tone formula, which includes 5% calcium, potentially aiding in strong plant development. Additionally, it’s free of harmful sludges or toxic elements, making it safe for the environment and your garden. The product is easy to use, requiring no mixing—simply apply it around the drip line of plants and water thoroughly. Its seasonal recommendation is to fertilize trees and shrubs in spring and fall, while flowers and vegetables should be fed monthly during the growing season.

This makes it a convenient option for both novice and experienced gardeners. However, the 36-pound bag may be heavy and difficult to handle for some users, and those with smaller gardens may find the coverage to be more than they need. Produced by Espoma, a reputable company in organic fertilizers since 1929, this product is a reliable choice for maintaining healthy and vibrant plants.

Rating
9.3
Organic vs. Synthetic
Seasonal Considerations

Most important from
145 reviews

Organic vs. Synthetic
A favorite organic fertilizer for years, suitable for ornamentals, bushes, and vegetables.
Seasonal Considerations
A little goes a long way, and it lasts all season.

Buying Guide for the Best Fertilizer For Trees And Shrubs

Choosing the right fertilizer for your trees and shrubs is essential for their healthy growth and development. Fertilizers provide the necessary nutrients that plants need to thrive, and selecting the right one can make a significant difference in the health and appearance of your garden. When picking a fertilizer, consider the specific needs of your plants, the type of soil in your garden, and the time of year. Understanding the key specifications of fertilizers will help you make an informed decision and ensure your trees and shrubs get the best possible care.
N-P-K RatioThe N-P-K ratio represents the percentage of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in the fertilizer. These are the primary nutrients that plants need. Nitrogen promotes leafy growth, phosphorus supports root development and flowering, and potassium enhances overall plant health and disease resistance. For trees and shrubs, a balanced ratio like 10-10-10 or one slightly higher in nitrogen, such as 12-6-6, is often recommended. Choose a ratio based on the specific needs of your plants; for example, if you want to encourage more foliage, opt for a higher nitrogen content.
Type of FertilizerFertilizers come in various forms, including granular, liquid, and slow-release. Granular fertilizers are easy to apply and provide nutrients over a period of time. Liquid fertilizers are quickly absorbed by plants and are ideal for a fast nutrient boost. Slow-release fertilizers gradually release nutrients over several months, reducing the need for frequent applications. Choose the type based on your convenience and the specific needs of your trees and shrubs. For instance, slow-release fertilizers are great for busy gardeners who prefer less frequent applications.
Organic vs. SyntheticOrganic fertilizers are made from natural materials like compost, manure, and bone meal, and they improve soil structure and microbial activity. Synthetic fertilizers are chemically manufactured and provide nutrients in a readily available form. Organic fertilizers are generally safer for the environment and can improve long-term soil health, while synthetic fertilizers offer precise nutrient control and immediate results. Decide based on your gardening philosophy and the specific requirements of your plants. If you prefer a more natural approach, go for organic options.
MicronutrientsIn addition to the primary nutrients (N-P-K), plants also need micronutrients like iron, manganese, zinc, and copper in smaller amounts. These micronutrients are essential for various physiological functions and overall plant health. Some fertilizers include these micronutrients, while others do not. If your soil is deficient in certain micronutrients, choosing a fertilizer that includes them can help address these deficiencies. Conduct a soil test to determine if your garden needs additional micronutrients.
Application MethodThe method of applying fertilizer can affect its effectiveness. Common methods include broadcasting (spreading evenly over the soil surface), banding (applying in a strip near the plant), and foliar feeding (spraying directly onto the leaves). Each method has its advantages; for example, broadcasting is easy and quick, while foliar feeding provides immediate nutrient uptake. Choose an application method that suits your plants' needs and your gardening practices. For instance, foliar feeding can be beneficial for addressing specific nutrient deficiencies quickly.
Seasonal ConsiderationsThe time of year can influence the type of fertilizer you should use. In the spring, a fertilizer higher in nitrogen can help promote new growth. In the fall, a fertilizer with higher phosphorus and potassium can help strengthen roots and prepare plants for winter. Adjust your fertilizer choice based on the season to support the specific growth stages of your trees and shrubs. For example, use a balanced fertilizer in the growing season and a phosphorus-rich one in the fall.

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