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All computers require cooling systems to remove heat that can build up in various components during use. If you are a computer enthusiast who plans to build your own PC and will be overclocking it, it is integral that you invest in a quality cooling system to protect your hardware from heat damage. Most likely, you are looking into liquid cooling systems to deal with a high volume of extreme heat. This buying guide will detail the different systems available and what customers look for in the ratings and reviews of the top-selling liquid cooling systems.
Heat Sinks: Heat sinks are passive cooling systems that cool components by dissipating heat. Your CPU is likely to have one situated on top of it, as are various other components on your motherboard. Heat moves from the component that is generating heat, to the heat sink that sits against it, and finally dissipates efficiently across the large surface area of the heat sink.
Thermal Compound: Thermal compound is typically located between a CPU/GPU and its heat sink. The product fills any air gaps between heat-producing components and their heat sink to make for more effective and efficient heat transfer. Thermal pads are an alternative to thermal compounds but tend to be less effective, especially for overclocking. It is important to apply a new layer of thermal compound from time to time, as it will deteriorate over time.
Fans: Fans are active cooling systems that require power to run and work by blowing hot air away from, or sucking cool air toward, the component that is generating heat. Fans are typically placed on top of the heat sink to ensure that the heat being dissipated from the sink is blown away from the sink and CPU.
Water Cooling: Water or liquid cooling systems are the types of cooling systems found in most PCs and are frequently employed by enthusiasts who require extreme cooling systems. Water cooling is more effective than fan cooling and will allow a PC to be overclocked further. Water cooling involves water being pumped through tubes that are situated throughout the PC’s case. As the water moves through the tubes, heat is absorbed from the components and then removed from the case where a radiator directs the heat outward. These systems are complex and can be more expensive than others, but are necessary for enthusiasts who will be dealing with extreme heat.
Immersion Cooling: Immersion cooling is the most extreme form of cooling and also the least common. Components are submerged in a thermally conductive liquid. No water is involved in this method. Essentially, you fill your computer’s case with an oil-type liquid and leave the components submerged while they cool. This requires a very particular type of liquid and leak-proof casing. It is typically only employed to cool some supercomputers.
Cooler Master: A solo product manager who was working out of his apartment in Taipei founded Cooler Master in 1992. He produced the first aluminum PC case, promoting airflow through the case rather than just using fans and heat sinks to cool PC components while building the machine.
Corsair: Corsair was founded in 1994 when they pioneered the high-performance DRAM market and has grown into a global operations infrastructure with distributors in over six countries around the world. They are now one of the world’s leading providers of PC components and peripherals.
Thermaltake: Thermaltake Technology Co. Ltd is a Chinese manufacturer of PC cases, power supplies, and cooling solutions. They were founded in Taiwan in 1999 and manufactured the world’s first turbine cooler for Intel in 2000. Most of their products are geared towards, and purchased by, consumers who wish to build their own PC.
Intel: Intel was founded in 1968 and is one of the world’s largest and highest-valued semiconductor chipmakers. It is known for both advanced chip design and manufacturing capabilities. They now pride themselves in the development and distribution of cutting-edge technology that is smart, connected, and sustainable.