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10 Best Wood Turning Lathe 2025 in the United States

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Our Top Picks

#1

Winner

Powermatic 20" x 35" Woodworking Lathe, 2 HP, 220V 1Ph (Model 3520C)

The Powermatic 20" x 35" Woodworking Lathe (Model 3520C) is a robust choice for wood-turning enthusiasts. With a swing over bed of 20 inches and a distance between centers of 35 inches, it offers ample space for various projects. It boasts a powerful 2 HP motor and operates on 220V, delivering reliable performance. The speed range is a noteworthy feature as it can maintain speeds as low as 15 RPM, ideal for detailed woodwork.

The bed is constructed from cast iron, ensuring durability and stability during operation. The tailstock and headstock are designed to enhance precision, with a digital indexing readout and extended spindle nose for better access to the workpiece. Additionally, the lathe includes adjustable riser blocks for comfort and a magnetic-backed control box for customization and safety.

However, it's quite heavy at 726 pounds, which could be a drawback in terms of portability. This lathe is best suited for serious woodworkers looking for precision, durability, and customization options.

#3

JET 16" x 40" EVS Woodworking Lathe, 1-1/2 HP, 115V 1Ph (Model JWL-1640EVS)

Rating
9.4
Motor Power
Speed Range
Bed Construction

Most important from
84 reviews

Motor Power
The 1.5 HP DC motor runs smoothly and quietly, allowing you to listen to music even at 3200 RPM.
Speed Range
Infinitely variable speed from 40 to 3200 RPM offers flexibility for various tasks, including delicate finishing and heavy roughing cuts.
Bed Construction
Heavy, solid construction ensures stability, and the tool rest tighteners work perfectly.
Tailstock and Headstock
Tailstock quill travel of 4 inches with laser-etched increments adds precision.

The JET 16" x 40" EVS Woodworking Lathe is a solid choice for wood-turning enthusiasts and professionals. It offers a generous swing over bed of 16 inches, making it suitable for larger projects. The distance between centers is 40 inches, providing ample space for longer workpieces. With a powerful 1-1/2 HP motor, it ensures consistent performance even with demanding tasks.

One of the key features is its electronic infinitely-variable speed ranging from 40 to 3200 RPM, giving flexibility for various turning applications, from delicate finishing to heavy roughing cuts. The bed construction is sturdy, enhancing stability during operations. The improved tailstock quill locking mechanism with an anti-rotation key is a noteworthy addition, promoting precision and ease of use. Additionally, the extended spindle nose with dual headstock spindle bearings ensures durability and better support.

The banjo uses a non-marring wedge system for secure tool post holding, which is beneficial for maintaining tool integrity. Other helpful features include a spindle lock latch for hands-free setup and 36 integrated indexing positions for detailed work. The inverter enclosure adds an extra layer of protection. The lathe’s robust features and flexibility make it suitable for a wide range of wood-turning projects.

Rating
9.4
Motor Power
Speed Range
Bed Construction

Most important from
84 reviews

Motor Power
The 1.5 HP DC motor runs smoothly and quietly, allowing you to listen to music even at 3200 RPM.
Speed Range
Infinitely variable speed from 40 to 3200 RPM offers flexibility for various tasks, including delicate finishing and heavy roughing cuts.
Bed Construction
Heavy, solid construction ensures stability, and the tool rest tighteners work perfectly.
Tailstock and Headstock
Tailstock quill travel of 4 inches with laser-etched increments adds precision.

Buying Guide for the Best Wood Turning Lathe

Choosing the right wood-turning lathe can significantly impact the quality of your woodworking projects. A lathe is a machine that rotates a piece of wood so you can shape it using various tools. When selecting a lathe, it's important to consider several key specifications to ensure it meets your needs and skill level. Understanding these specifications will help you make an informed decision and find a lathe that is the best fit for your woodworking projects.
Swing Over BedThe swing over bed is the maximum diameter of the workpiece that can be turned on the lathe. This spec is important because it determines the size of the projects you can work on. Lathes with a swing over bed of 10-12 inches are suitable for small projects like pens and small bowls. A swing over bed of 12-16 inches is ideal for medium-sized projects such as larger bowls and platters. For large projects like furniture legs and large bowls, a swing over bed of 16 inches or more is recommended. Choose a swing over bed size based on the typical size of the projects you plan to undertake.
Distance Between CentersThe distance between centers is the maximum length of the workpiece that can be mounted on the lathe. This spec is crucial for determining the length of the items you can turn. A distance between centers of 12-20 inches is suitable for small to medium projects like pens, spindles, and small bowls. For larger projects such as table legs and long spindles, a distance between centers of 20-40 inches or more is ideal. Consider the typical length of the projects you plan to work on when choosing the distance between centers.
Motor PowerMotor power, measured in horsepower (HP), affects the lathe's ability to handle different types of wood and the size of the workpieces. A motor with 1/2 to 1 HP is sufficient for small to medium projects and softer woods. For larger projects and harder woods, a motor with 1 to 2 HP or more is recommended. The right motor power ensures that the lathe can handle the demands of your projects without stalling or overheating. Choose a motor power based on the size and hardness of the wood you plan to work with.
Speed RangeThe speed range of a lathe, measured in revolutions per minute (RPM), determines how fast the workpiece rotates. This spec is important because different projects and materials require different speeds. A lathe with a speed range of 500-2000 RPM is versatile enough for most projects. Lower speeds (500-1000 RPM) are suitable for larger, unbalanced workpieces and roughing cuts, while higher speeds (1000-2000 RPM) are ideal for smaller, detailed work and finishing cuts. Choose a lathe with a speed range that matches the types of projects you plan to undertake.
Bed ConstructionThe bed construction of a lathe affects its stability and durability. Lathes with cast iron beds are heavier and more stable, reducing vibrations and providing a smoother turning experience. Steel beds are lighter and more portable but may not offer the same level of stability. For beginners or those with limited space, a steel bed lathe may be sufficient. However, for more serious woodturners or those working on larger projects, a cast iron bed is recommended for its stability and durability. Choose a bed construction based on your need for stability and portability.
Tailstock and HeadstockThe tailstock and headstock are essential components of a lathe that hold and support the workpiece. The tailstock can be adjusted to accommodate different lengths of workpieces, while the headstock houses the motor and spindle. It's important to ensure that both the tailstock and headstock are sturdy and well-aligned to prevent wobbling and ensure accurate turning. Look for lathes with easy-to-adjust tailstocks and headstocks that can be locked securely in place. Choose a lathe with high-quality tailstock and headstock components to ensure precision and ease of use.

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